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Info
: Places To Visit
The
town is most famous for the stunning Dilwara Jain temples,
built between the 11th and 13th century. These intricately
carved marble temples are amazing to behold-not an inch of
space has been left uncarved; almost, as if, in a frenzy of
inspiration, the artists carved and carved till they could
carve no more! Mount Abu also has a pretty lake studded with
little islets..
The
Jain temple
Of the
five temples - Vimal Vasahi, Lun Vasahi, Shri Risha Lhdeo,
Shri Parshvanath and Shri Mahavir Swami, the first two are
the most famous. One estimate states that a sum of Rs. 1.2
billion was spent on Lun Vasahi itself. Two brothers - Vastupal
and Tejpal, ministers in the court of Raja Varadnawarkar,
a ruler of Gujarat, built this temple. They belonged to Neminath
Bhagwan, the 22nd Tirthankara.
Outside
the main doors of this temple, there are two statues called
Devrani's and Jethani's goklas respectively, and are backed
by stories of competitive jealousy of the two wives of these
brothers. Another striking feature of the temple is the marble
dome in the porch, which is made up of a cluster of half open
lotuses, which appear to be almost transparent.
The Vimal
Vasahi temple is older and is also known to be the first Jain
temple and is dedicated to the first Jain Tirthankara. Built
in 1031, by Bhim Deva, the first Solanki ruler of Gujarat,
the temple is constructed in pure marble, with plain exteriors.
However, its interiors are richly sculpted and house some
fine examples of the accomplishment of artist in those times.
Residents
of the area will tell you that a visit to Abu cannot be complete
without obtaining the blessings of Arbuda Devi, the goddess
after whom Abu is said to have been named. Arbuda Devi is
stationed some 200 steps above the road, in a series of caves
on top of a mountain. Along with Arbuda Devi are the statues
of her three attendants.
Nakki
Lake
In the
heart of the town, at one end of the Mall is Nakki Lake, which
has an interesting history. It is said that it was drawn by
the fingernails (nakk) of a sage, Balam Rasia, in response
to the demands of the stepmother of the girl he wished to
marry. The girl, a princess, and a daughter of the then King
of Abu, was also in love with the sage, but because of the
evil stepmother the affair ended in tragedy, and has been
immortalized in a temple of the Kunwari Kanya, alongside which
stands a statue of her lover.
The lake
too, has survived to tell the tale. Picturesquely set, with
the hills rising all around it, the lake has several islets
to which you can hire boats. An interesting facet is the many
rock formations around the lake. They have been named Toad
Rock, Nun Rock, Nandi Rock and Camel Rock because of their
resemblance to these figures. The road appears to be looking
broodingly down towards the lake, as if contemplating jumping
in. Nun Rock is a large smooth rock, as it supposedly looks
a woman with a veil. The climb up to these rocks, through
the wooded forests is a beautiful one, with each of the rocks
on the way making unique formations, fissures and shapes.
There
are rumors that you might run into a bear on your way up,
but the climb is well worth the risk! And one can take courage
from the fact that none of the travelers in the last few years
have encountered the animal.
Adhar
Devi Temple
The Adhar
Devi temple is situated at a distance of 3 km to the north
of the city. The temple is built on a rock cleave and one
has to crouch under the rock to enter the temple. There are
365 steps that take one to the rock on which the temple is
built. This temple dedicated to Goddess Durga is regarded
as one of the important pilgrimage sites of Mount Abu. This
is also a good site to get a panoramic view of the valley.
Gaumukh
Temple
Gaumukh
Temple is located around 8 km southwest of Mount Abu. It is
said that the temple was built on the spot where saint Vashishth
performed a yagna to create four major Rajput clans. Next
to it is the spring that is said to have emerged from the
mouth of a rock shaped like a cow's head. This site now has
a marble bull from whose mouth a stream of water flows. Nearby
are statues of Nandi, saint Vashishth, Lord Ram, and Lord
Krishna.
Mount
Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
Mount
Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is located some 8 km northeast of Mount
Abu and spreads over an area of about 290 sq km. The sanctuary
is home to a number of wild animals, birds, trees and herbs.
Panthers, wild boars, and bears can be seen roaming about
in this small but beautiful sanctuary.
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