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Heritage
Junagarh
Fort: The
fascinating piece of architecture was built between 1588 -1593
AD by Raja Rai Singh (1571 - 1611 AD) , a general in army
of Mughal emperor, Akbar. The imposing fort has 986 long wall
with 37 bastions and two entrances. The Suraj Pole (Sun Gate)
is main entrance to the fort.A measure feature of Junagarhfort
is the superb quality of the stone carving-it rivals the best
anywhere in the world. Among the places of interest are the
Chandra Mahal, or Moon Palace, with paintings, mirrors and
carved marble panels. The Phool Mahal or Flower Palace is
decorated with glass and mirrors. The Karan Mahal was built
to commemorate a notable victory over the Mughal Aurangzeb.
The Anoop Mahal is famous for it's gold leaf painting. Other
palaces worth visiting are the Dungar Niwas, Ganga Nivas,
Gaj Mandir, Rang Mahal, Bijai Mahal. Gigantic columns, imposing
arches and graceful scenes, minarets and pavilions, in fact,
make it worth a repeat visit.
Lallgarh
Palace:The architectural masterpiece in red sandstone,
built by Maharaja Ganga Singh (1881 AD-1942 AD) in memory
of his father Maharaja Lall Singh between 1902 -1926.This
magnificent palace is an example of pure Rajput martial architecture.
Designed by Sir Swinton Jacob, this palace has several grand
halls, lounges, cupolas and pavilions. The exotic palace has
magnificent pillars, richly carved fire mantles , Italian
colonnades and motif of lotus in full bloom , adding to the
magic of this
jewel of the desert. Walls of palaces are reminiscent of the
past vintage etchings, hunting trophies and old portraits.
The treasure trove where the guests can spend hours 'walking
in the past'. The palace has it's own museum and library (the
fourth largest in the world), clay pigeon trap and skeet shooting
traps facilities at adjoining ranges. Palace has wild peacocks
spreading their feathers at almost every step flowering rows
of bougainvillea.
Bikaner royal family still lives in part of the palace. A
portion of palace is now a hotel.
Gajner
Palace:Gajner Palace -a summer resort of Bikaner
Maharajas -has often been described as ' an incomparable jewel
in the Thar desert'. Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh ji of Bikaner,
palace stands on the embankment of a lake .The palace was
used by Maharaja for grand shoots and lavish entertainment.
Royalty, both Indian as well as international, Viceroys and
other dignitaries have been entertained at this grand palace.
The architecture of Gajner palace is truly outstanding. Built
in red sandstone with intricately carved pillars, jharokhas
and screens , the craftsmanship here is amazing.Palace is
surrounded by beautiful wooded area, now a preserved sanctuary
which provides shelter to chinkaras , blackbucks, blue bull
(neel gai) and flocks of imperial sand grouse. A part of palace
has been transformed into hotel.It was this inheritance that
Maharaja Ganga Singh was able to use for diplomatic gains,
perfecting the hunt to a fine art, and contagious with the
hospitality with which it became associated. It was during
his rule too that the new Gajner palace was designed by sir
Swinton Jacob, complete with twin dressing rooms per room
to allow couples to get dressed at their own pace. While the
annex to the main palace was opened as a hotel in 1976, the
palace too is a hotel now with 25 rooms and a restaurant on
the premises.
TEMPLES:
laxminath Temple:Lakshmi Nath Temple is one of
the oldest temples of Bikaner. The foundation of Bikaner was
laid here in the year 1488 A.D. by Rao Bikaji. It being a
historical monument has special identity. This temple was
erected during the reign of Rao Lunkaran and boasts of the
superb archeological skills of artists and artisans . It was
later develpoed by Maharaja Ganga Singh Ji. Statues of deities-
Vishnu and Laxmi - have all along received the unwavering
devotion of countless people through the last four and half
centuries.
Karni
mata mandir:Situated
en route to Jodhpur , the temple is dedicated to Karni Mata
-an incarnation of Durga. The temple has fascinating huge
silver gates and marble carvings that were donated by Maharaja
Ganga Singhji The most attractive feature of temple are the
rodents who scamper freely within the premises and if one
touches your feet its considered auspicious. They are regarded
sacred and devotees buy prasad (feeding) to offer to them.
ShivBari:
Temple Built by Dungar Singhji in the late 19th century. The
temple is surrounded by an embattlement wall. It has four-faced
black marble Shiva statue and a bronze Nandi facing the Shiva-Lingam.
There are two large reservoirs of water known as bawaris.This
red sandstone temple attracts thousands of visitors during
Shravan (Feb) especially on mondays.
Ratan
Behari temple :A splendid temple
building made of white marble. It is a fime example of Indo-Mugal
architecture, situated on King Edwats Memotial Road, near
Junagarh Fort. The temple was built by the 18th rular of Bikaner
state, Lork Ratan Singh, in 1846 A.D., It is dedicated to
Lord Krichna. The outer portion of this this temple has an
ethereal beauty. The xanctum of the temple is unique where
the idol of lord Krishna and his wife and his girl friend
are fixed. The temple has very spaciors quadrangle floor made
of marble. Arcade design beside the Quadrangle floors mades
the sight very magnificent. You are recommended to see the
sight of this lovely temple.
Nagnechiji Temple
: Situated in the south-east of Bikaner city, has a historical
importance. The statue of 18 armed Goddess having different
weapons in her arms was brought here from Jodhpur by Rao Bikaji.It
was one of the 18 heirlooms which the founder king got after
a confrontation
with the then king of Jodhpur.
Sri Kolayatji Temple: A famous pilgrimage
spot with a temple dedicated to Kapil Muni (saint). The temple
is the venue for an annual fair held in the month of Kartik
(Oct-Nov) when the thousands of devotees gather in a large
number to take a sacred dip in the holy waters of the Kolayat
lake( Kapil Sarovar) on the full moon day. A cattle fair ,especially
for the trading of camels is a part of he festivities. The
small oasis town is now an ideal picnic spot.
. Kodamdesar
Bhainruji : Its installed by Rao Bikaji during the
first three of his arrival from jodhpur, is another place
of worship.
Bhandashah
Jain Temples : The beautiful temple was erected near
Laxminath temple in 1540A.D.Pure ghee (butter oil) and coconuts
were reported to have been used in laying the foundation.
Carved in red sand stone and white marble - its famous for
carvings ,wall paintings , structural beauty and artistically
designed statues.The 15 century Temple,is the oldest and distinct
monument of bikaner dedicated to Sumati Nath Ji,the 5th Tirthankar
of the Jain Religion.The temple is decorated with rich mirror
work, frescoes and gold leaf paintings..
Museum
Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum:
Established near the Lalgarh Palace in Bikaner
in 1937 on the eve of the Golden jubilee celebrations of Maharaja
Ganga Singh, this Museum now run by the Government of Rajasthan,
was shifted to a new building in the Civil lines in 1954It
is the best Rajasthan museum, having one of the richest collection
of Terracotta ware, weapons, maniature paintings of Bikaner
school and coins. The exhibits are splendid master pieces
of Harappan civilisation, Gupta and Kushan era and sculptures
of the late classical time.
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